Burns: Prevention and Treatment 

*Updated 23 April 2024
*Reading time: 7 minutes

Table of Contents

• What is a burn?
• Types of burns
• First aid for burns
• Burn treatment
• Preventive advice
• Natural treatments
• Special cases of burns
• Cases of need for medical assistance
• Frequently asked questions
• More Resources
• Natural Treatments for Burns with our Clay Ointment
• Links for Further Reading
• The Products Against Burns

What is a burn?

A burn is not just a superficial burn, but a deep damage to the skin cells, which can cause anything from a simple surface lesion to complete tissue destruction. Think of it as a dehydrated piece of land that has lost its protective layer: exposed to the onslaught of weather and agents that can affect it. From a simple sunburn to a severe industrial wound, a burn can take many forms, but its common root is the need for care and treatment. With the right knowledge and care, we can protect this miracle of nature that is our skin from the dangers that threaten it.

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Types of burns

Burns fall into three main categories, each of which has its own specific characteristics and symptoms. Let's start with superficial or first degree burns. Here, the skin is red, irritated and a little swollen, but the skin cell is still intact. Think of it as a mild sunburn.

This is followed by second-degree burns. Here, the burn is deeper and also affects the second layer of skin, called the dermal layer. Symptoms include pain and swelling. If you want to have a picture, imagine a hot water wound.

Finally, third-degree burns are the most serious. Here, the burn extends through the entire thickness of the skin and can reach the lower tissues. The area is often dry, white or brown, and may not react to pain as the nerve plexus has been damaged. Think of it as a severe industrial wound or an electrical burn. As we learn about the different types, we understand that the treatment and care for each type of burn is different, but always vital to recovering the health of our skin.

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First aid for burns

When our skin is at risk, first aid makes the difference between a quick recovery and unpleasant consequences. The first thing to do is to cool the area with cool water (caution: not ice cold!) to relieve the pain and prevent the spread of the burned tissue. Then, cover the burn with a clean, non-sticky cloth to protect the area from further irritation. Always remember: after taking these steps, call the doctor immediately or go to the hospital. Burns, especially deep ones, may require professional medical attention.

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Burn treatment

Each type of burns requires a different approach, the treatment must be individualised and tailored to the needs of each case. From appropriate creams and patches that provide relief and protection to the area of burned tissue, to modern techniques such as the application of total body temperature to speed up recovery, burn treatment is constantly evolving to provide the best results. The key to success is working with qualified healthcare professionals and applying the best practices offered by modern medicine.

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Preventive advice

Prevention is the most important thing to avoid burns and sometimes a little effort can make a difference. Starting at home, always check the water temperature before bathing or using hot liquids. A simple thermostat in the shower can eliminate the risk of high temperatures. It's also important to keep hot liquids and food out of the reach of children and pets, and use protective gloves and dishes to keep them safe. Outside the home, it is equally important to be aware when in public places or outdoor activities. Always wear disposable clothing when baking or cooking outdoors, and avoid exposure to the sun for long periods of time, always using sunscreen. Finally, prevention is also a matter of education. Educate and inform your children about the dangers of burns and prevention measures, making safety a habit to be observed every day.

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Natural treatments

Nature, in its infinite generosity, provides ways to treat the burns we often underestimate. Aloe, for example, is known for its properties to heal and soothe the skin. By applying natural aloe to the area of burned tissue, you can help speed recovery and reduce pain. In addition, rose oil, is known for its anti-inflammatory and healing properties. A few drops on a burn can provide relief and speed up recovery. In addition to oils, natural extracts such as calendula and lavender have also been shown to be effective in treating burns. Nature always provides the resources our skin needs to recover and heal. With the right knowledge and application, we can harness these natural remedies for a more natural and effective approach to burn treatment.

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Special cases of burns

Apart from the usual burns caused by contact with hot liquids or objects, there are some special cases that require special attention and treatment. Chemical burns, for example, are caused by skin contact with dangerous substances such as acids or alkalis, and require immediate emergency care. Electrical burns are also special cases that can cause deep and complex tissue damage. Here, care must be much more specific and multilevel. Special cases of burns, such as those caused by radiation or cooling (including ice or chemicals used in cryotherapy), require a specialized approach to treating and relieving the burned areas. It is important to know the unique needs and specific treatment approaches for these cases to ensure a quick and effective recovery.

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Cases of need for medical assistance

While most burns can be treated at home, there are some cases that require immediate medical intervention. When the burn covers large areas of the body, when it is deep, or when external lesions such as burning of the eyes or face appear, immediate medical access is necessary. Also, burns caused by electricity, chemicals or intense radiation require specialised treatment. In cases of respiratory or circulatory difficulties due to burns to the neck or face, and where there is evidence of severe dehydration or lack of response, immediate transport to hospital is vital. Professional assessment and immediate therapeutic intervention can make the difference between relief and the isolation of severe effects. In these critical cases, rapid action and immediate medical intervention are the main recommendations. It is always better to get more help than to risk your health.

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Frequently asked questions

Burns are a subject that causes many questions and concerns. Let's look at the most frequently asked questions and the answers that will prevent doubts:

How long does it take for a burn to heal?
Treatment depends on the severity of the burn. Small burns can heal in a few days, while deeper burns can take weeks or even months.

When should I be concerned and call for medical help?
If the burn is large, deep, or shows signs of infection such as redness or localized fever, you should seek medical attention immediately.

Is it safe to open a scar or a blister?
Yes, but only if you do it carefully and with clean hands. Avoid isolating or injuring the burn tissue.

Can I put ointments or creams on the burn?
All ointments are suitable. Choose products that are formulated to treat burns and consult your doctor.

Can I wash the burn with water?
Yes, you can wash the burn with cool water for 5-10 minutes, but avoid cleaning with soap. 

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More Resources

If you wish to delve further into the subject of burns or are looking for more sources of information and advice, there are several reliable resources you can visit:

1. Hellenic Burn Society - Informative website offering advice, information and recent scientific developments in the field of burns.

2. American Burn Association - An international organization providing information on burns, treatments and research articles.

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Natural Treatments for Burns with our Clay Ointment

Burns are a common but often tricky condition that can cause significant pain and discomfort. It is important to treat it promptly and effectively. Our Handmade Burns & Headache Ointment that we offer is a natural and effective solution for treating burns. With a unique formulation of beeswax, hypericum, calendula, lavender, geranium, peppermint and tea tree, this product promotes natural skin relief and healing. Discover a more natural, alternative to burn treatment and give your skin the care it deserves.

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Links for Further Reading

For further reading and information on the thematic collections and information on the conditions, visit the All Deseases page on our website. There you will find a wide range of topics with information, symptoms, diagnostic criteria and treatment options for each condition that ails you. In addition, for more information about our products and services, you can visit our Home page. Discover the world of Natural Pharmacy and find specialized health solutions today. In addition, you can contact us either through our contact page or by phone at +306949699484.

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Keywords: Burns, First Aid for Burns, Types of Burns, Burn Treatment, Burn Symptoms, Burn Care, Dermatological Burn Care, Treatments and Preventive Tips, Treating Burns at Home, Special Cases of Burns, Natural Treatments for Burns

The Products Against Burns